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Issue record

Water, energy and the environment

In short

Mendoza's campaign would protect groundwater and Arizona's Colorado River share, clean up PFAS chemicals and support clean energy. Ciscomani's campaign points to water-infrastructure funding for the district. No campaign site or position was found for Peters; Swing's campaign calls for moving from fossil fuels and nuclear power to renewables. Spending laws list Ciscomani as House requester of eight water projects totaling about $11.8 million; that is money set aside, not work done.

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Campaign positions

What each campaign says.

JoAnna Mendoza

Would protect groundwater and Arizona's Colorado River share, clean up PFAS, support clean energy and local solar, and make data centers supply their own power. In the debate, emphasized negotiation over water shortages to protect farms and economic development.

Juan Ciscomani

His campaign points to district water-infrastructure funding. In the debate, called for Colorado River reductions to be shared fairly across basin states, rather than falling entirely on Arizona or the lower basin. His vote to override a Colorado conduit bill veto is recorded; the override failed.

Jereme Lance Peters

His position is not established: no campaign site, social account or questionnaire of his was found. His FEC committee lists no website, and the Arizona Libertarian Party's candidate page came back empty.

Gary Swing

His campaign calls for moving off fossil fuels and nuclear power to renewables, pollution taxes, and protecting public lands.

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Evidence timeline

What the record shows.

  1. Occurred Sep 10, 2026

    campaign position

    Juan Ciscomani: record does not settle this

    Interior adopted 2027–2028 operating guidelines; the record does not establish his personal causal role, and Arizona’s share depends on implementing agreements.

    Read the full check

    Full detail

    In the September 10 debate, Ciscomani said Arizona advanced a water proposal through his White House relationship and that it had been accepted for the next two years, buying time for a longer-term solution. Interior announced final operating guidelines for 2027 and 2028 on August 21, 2026 within a 2027–2036 decision framework. The guidelines incorporate concepts from Upper and Lower Basin proposals and Basin tribes. They provide for 1.25 million acre-feet in annual Lower Basin delivery reductions in each of those two years; the stated Arizona share is 760,000 acre-feet if the Lower Basin implementing agreement is in place. Why there is no verdict: Federal adoption for two operating years is supported. The exact state proposal and claimed personal route to acceptance remain unverified. Limit: The two-year federal approach is documented, rather than a long-term settlement or an elimination of Arizona cuts. The public decision does not identify the exact Arizona proposal he meant or independently establish his White House relationship as the causal route. It credits multiple contributors; the debate does not claim Arizona exclusively supplied every provision. Conditional state shares must not be described as unconditional.

  2. Occurred Jan 23, 2026

    official action

    Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

    Spending laws in 2024 and 2026 list him as House requester of eight water projects totaling about $11.8 million; the lists show money set aside, not work done.

    Read the full check

    Full detail

    His campaign says he works to bring tax dollars back to Arizona for things like roads, schools and water infrastructure. The project lists filed with the spending laws name him as House requester of eight water projects, $11,786,786 in all. In the 2024 law (Public Law 118-42, signed March 9, 2024): $1,250,000 to expand Tucson Water's recharge, $2,250,000 for a Tucson Water well and PFAS removal plant, $1,823,000 for a CAIDD drought-resiliency water project, and $274,000 from the rural water and wastewater grant account for drainage work in Duncan. In the 2026 law (Public Law 119-74, signed January 23, 2026): $989,786 for Tombstone's water reclamation plant, $1,200,000 for a Graham County water line, and $1,750,000 for PFAS treatment and $2,250,000 for source-water work in Marana. Limit: These eight are among the 28 projects on his community-projects card. Sen. Sinema also asked for all four 2024 projects and Sen. Kelly for three. The lists show money set aside, not work done.

  3. Occurred Jan 8, 2026

    official action

    Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

    He voted Yea on the January 2026 H.R. 131 override. It was a Colorado conduit repayment bill, and the 248-177 vote failed to reach two-thirds.

    Read the full check

    Full detail

    In the September 10 Clean Elections Commission debate, Ciscomani said he was among the Republicans who voted to override a presidential veto of a water bill, describing it as authorizing new infrastructure in the western United States. The Clerk records Ciscomani voting Yea on January 8, 2026 to pass H.R. 131 over the President's veto (Roll Call 9). He was one of 35 Republican Yeas. The tally was 248-177, with one Present; it failed to reach the required two-thirds. The Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act changed repayment terms for a Colorado water conduit, including a longer repayment period and reduced simple interest for hardship. It had passed both chambers by voice vote before the December 29 veto and has not become law. Limit: This confirms a vote to override, not a successful override. The bill addressed repayment for a Colorado conduit, not a new Arizona water project. The vote does not establish his claimed personal courage or a complete record of independence from his party. His introductory infrastructure description is broader than the enrolled bill’s mechanism: repayment changes for an already authorized project. His full answer claimed a vote to override, rather than that the override succeeded.

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Sources19 source records

How we use sources

  1. Climate, Water & Energy Security for Rural Arizonahttps://www.joannamendoza.com/issues/environment/

    Mendoza for Congress · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Campaign issue page. Its sentence about her opponent's votes is out of scope here.

    candidate statement

    For: JoAnna Mendoza: campaign position

  2. Clean Elections debate: sharing Colorado River cutshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSxRgt6zIqo&t=2745s

    Arizona Clean Elections Commission and Arizona Media Association · Published Sep 10, 2026 · Reviewed Oct 4, 2026

    45:45-47:22 Ciscomani; 47:27-48:28 Mendoza. Their proposed approach is distinguished from unverified personal credit for acceptance of a water plan. Paraphrase from the host-matched native captions captured October 4; no independently confirmed exact quotation. Full native payload retained privately.

    candidate statement

    For: JoAnna Mendoza: campaign position; Juan Ciscomani: campaign position

  3. Resultshttps://juanciscomani.com/results

    Juan Ciscomani for Congress · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    The campaign's list of what it says he has done: veterans, taxes, community projects, Fort Huachuca, health care and cancer research. Every card on his column starts from this page or the home page.

    candidate statement

    For: Juan Ciscomani: campaign position

  4. Clerk: H.R. 131 veto override, Roll Call 9https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/20269

    U.S. House Clerk · Published Jan 8, 2026 · Reviewed Oct 4, 2026

    Ciscomani Yea; 248 Yeas, 177 Nays, one Present and five Not Voting. Two-thirds required; Failed. Thirty-five Republican Yeas. This establishes his vote, not a successful override.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: campaign position; Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  5. PETERS, JEREME LANCE, candidate overviewhttps://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H6AZ06214/

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Libertarian candidate for this seat, Tucson. His committee, JEREME LANCE PETERS FOR CONGRESS (C00946525), lists no website and names him as treasurer.

    fec filing

    For: Jereme Lance Peters: campaign position

  6. Candidateshttps://azlp.org/candidates

    Arizona Libertarian Party · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Searched for a statement from him. The page redirects to a candidate directory that returned an empty page on October 1, 2026.

    endorsement

    For: Jereme Lance Peters: campaign position

  7. Gary Swing for Progresshttps://theswingvote.wixsite.com/unity

    Gary Swing · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    His campaign site, headed 'Green Party of Arizona, 6th Congressional District', with his campaign message. It carries no paid-for line (he has no committee). Its social bar links one account, the Facebook page RunFromCongress.

    candidate statement

    For: Gary Swing: campaign position

  8. AZ-06 Clean Elections debate: two year water proposalhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSxRgt6zIqo&t=2803s

    Arizona Clean Elections Commission and Arizona Media Association · Published Sep 10, 2026 · Reviewed Oct 7, 2026

    Paraphrase from native publisher captions, beginning at 46:43.366 in the original window. The original and surrounding/repeat context were reviewed; no audio-authenticated verbatim quotation is claimed.

    candidate statement

    For: Juan Ciscomani: record does not settle this

  9. Interior’s 2027–2028 Colorado River operations announcementhttps://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/news-release/5392

    U.S. Department of the Interior / Bureau of Reclamation · Published Aug 21, 2026 · Reviewed Oct 7, 2026

    Announces two-year operational guidelines within a ten-year decision framework and credits concepts from Upper/Lower Basin and tribal proposals. Does not identify Ciscomani’s causal contribution.

    official office record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: record does not settle this

  10. Colorado River operating guidelines for 2027 and 2028 (document)

    U.S. Department of the Interior / Bureau of Reclamation · Reviewed Oct 7, 2026

    Final agency action for operating years 2027 and 2028. Lower Basin reductions and state shares depend on implementing agreements; formal section 5.3.C places additional conservation across 2026, 2027 and 2028.

    official office record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: record does not settle this

  11. Meet Juanhttps://juanciscomani.com/meet-juan-2026

    Juan Ciscomani for Congress · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Campaign biography. The older /meet-juan address returns 404.

    candidate statement

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  12. FY24 Community Project Funding tableshttps://appropriations.house.gov/fiscal-year-2024-community-project-funding

    U.S. House Committee on Appropriations · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    The committee's own text tables for each 2024 bill, most marked updated March 6, 2024. They carry the same 13 rows and amounts naming him as the committee print, and are the text the verifier reads.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  13. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (H.R. 4366, Public Law 118-42), committee print with explanatory statement (document)

    U.S. House Committee on Appropriations · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    The enacted text and explanatory statement. Its project tables are page images with no text layer, so they were OCR'd page by page and every row naming him was read on the page image. Thirteen rows, $26,633,927 in all, on printed pages 232, 285, 481, 518, 742, 930, 978, 1262, 1341 and 1342.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  14. H.R. 4366, 118th Congress, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (Public Law 118-42)https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4366

    Congress.gov · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Became Public Law 118-42 on March 9, 2024. It carries the fiscal 2024 Energy and Water and Interior acts whose project lists name him.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  15. Earmark list for H.R. 6938, Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water; and Interior, 2026https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-01-06/CREC-2026-01-06-pt1-PgH13-3

    U.S. Government Publishing Office · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Congressional Record, January 6, 2026. H.R. 6938 passed the Senate unchanged and became Public Law 119-74 on January 23, 2026. Six rows name him, $11,199,473 in all: Sahuarita police radios $809,687, Tucson police vehicles $4,200,000, Tombstone water reclamation $989,786, Graham County water line $1,200,000, Marana PFAS treatment $1,750,000 and Marana source water $2,250,000.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  16. H.R. 6938, 119th Congress, Public Law 119-74https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6938

    Congress.gov · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Passed the House January 8, 2026 and the Senate without amendment January 15; signed January 23, 2026.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  17. Clean Elections debate: water-bill veto votehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSxRgt6zIqo&t=3091s

    Arizona Clean Elections Commission and Arizona Media Association · Published Sep 10, 2026 · Reviewed Oct 4, 2026

    51:31-51:49; Ciscomani describes voting to override a presidential water-bill veto. Paraphrase from the host-matched native captions captured October 4; no independently confirmed exact quotation. Full native payload retained privately.

    candidate statement

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  18. H.R. 131: Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Acthttps://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/131

    Congress.gov · Published Jan 3, 2025 · Reviewed Oct 4, 2026

    Full 37-action record captured October 4: House voice-vote passage July 21, Senate voice-vote passage December 16, veto December 29, failed House override January 8. No enactment.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

  19. H.R. 131: enrolled Colorado conduit repayment texthttps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr131enr/html/BILLS-119hr131enr.htm

    U.S. Government Publishing Office · Reviewed Oct 4, 2026

    Changes repayment terms for the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado, including up to 75 years at reduced simple interest upon demonstrated financial hardship. Enrolled text is not enacted law; the bill was vetoed.

    official legislative record

    For: Juan Ciscomani: Matches stated record claim

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