Election 2026
Independent, source-first accountability
Issue record
In short
Luria's campaign would fight offshore drilling and restore the Chesapeake Bay; Kiggans's says she leads an effort to protect oyster reefs. Staten's campaign lists no position on the pages checked; Baker's makes flood funding a first-term priority. EPA lists $85 million for fiscal 2020; Luria voted for the spending act. Her separate Bay authorization levels later became law. Her individual credit for securing the money is not established. Kiggans is an original cosponsor of two oyster reef bills; neither has passed.
Campaign positions
Her plan says she secured funding to mitigate sea-level rise, supported climate-resilient infrastructure, founded the bipartisan Offshore Wind Caucus, and led legislation on the EPA's Chesapeake Bay Program, and that she will fight offshore drilling and work to restore the Bay.
Her campaign's issues page carries no coastal or Chesapeake Bay section. Her campaign's own news item on oyster reefs quotes her saying she is proud to lead the effort to protect them, and her office's biography names the Armed Services, Veterans' Affairs and Natural Resources Committees together and says that on them she works to strengthen national security, support veterans and protect Virginia's coastal communities.
No stated position on the coast, flooding or the Chesapeake Bay. The Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey he submitted on December 4, 2025 does not mention water, flooding, sea level or the Bay. He has no campaign website, and nothing else the desk could read — his Facebook profile and the ten reels on it, opened in a signed-in browser on September 13, 2026 — states a policy position on any subject. The search is bounded and unfinished. The Virginia Mercury guide, read October 12, 2026, gives a health-care position but none on this issue; the source notes below retain the other access limits.
His platform says Hampton Roads floods on sunny days and Norfolk has the highest rate of sea-level rise on the East Coast, that this is a drainage, insurance and national security problem rather than a debate, and that flood resilience funding for the region is a first-term priority.
Evidence timeline
official action
Congress lists Rep. Ocasio-Cortez as the sponsor and Kiggans as an original cosponsor, in 2024 and again in 2025; neither bill has passed.
Her campaign's item of October 16, 2024, published under its own headline "Kiggans sponsors Oyster Reef Recovery Act", says she introduced the bill and that Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez cosponsored it, and quotes her on leading the effort. She is on the bill from the day it was introduced, in both Congresses that have carried it. H.R. 9705, introduced on September 19, 2024, is sponsored by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and its cosponsor roster holds one name, Kiggans, an original cosponsor on the day of introduction. It was reintroduced in the next Congress as H.R. 360 on January 13, 2025, again sponsored by Ocasio-Cortez, with Kiggans again an original cosponsor, one of three. Both were referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and went no further, and she has sponsored no oyster or reef bill of her own in either Congress. Limit: Congress lists Rep. Ocasio-Cortez as the sponsor and Kiggans as an original cosponsor, in 2024 and again in 2025. Neither bill has passed.
official action
EPA records show $85 million for fiscal 2020; Luria voted for the spending bill. Her individual role in securing it is not established.
Her campaign says she led the effort to fund the EPA's Chesapeake Bay Program at $85 million. Luria says she led the effort to fund the Chesapeake Bay Program at $85 million. EPA records show that amount for fiscal 2020, and she voted for the spending bill. Her separate reauthorization’s funding levels later became law. These actions support her claim’s direction, but do not establish her individual role in securing the money. Limit: Authorization permits funding; it does not itself spend the money. These sources do not establish her individual role in securing the $85 million. The August 3 archived page said $85 billion; the live page checked October 12 says $85 million. The earlier quotation is retained above. This update also adds the later law containing the reauthorization levels.
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Elaine Luria for Congress · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read in an Internet Archive snapshot: elaineforcongress.com returns HTTP 403 to automated readers. Snapshot of 2026-08-03. This is the campaign's only platform page: the site's own navigation links to /about, /issues and /news all return 404 in the archive's crawls, the most recent on 2026-08-03. The page carries no publication date.
candidate statement
For: Elaine G. Luria: campaign position
Kiggans for Congress · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Her campaign's own item, dated October 16, 2024 on the page, headlined "Kiggans sponsors Oyster Reef Recovery Act" and saying she "has introduced H.R. 9705" as a "bipartisan initiative, co-sponsored with Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14)". Read live on 2026-09-13. The item ends by linking out to a full article published elsewhere, so its body is a republished excerpt under the campaign's own headline; the sentence quoted inside it, in which she says she is proud to lead the effort, is her own.
candidate statement
For: Jen A. Kiggans: campaign position; Jen A. Kiggans: Matches stated record claim
Kiggans for Congress · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Her campaign's platform page, read live on 2026-09-13. Fifteen headed sections, from The Cost of Living to Protection of Women's Sports. It carries no publication date, and some passages date from her first term, including "In just over a year" and references to holding the Biden Administration accountable.
candidate statement
For: Jen A. Kiggans: campaign position
Office of Representative Jen Kiggans · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Her office's own page: she represents Virginia's Second Congressional District, served ten years as a Navy helicopter pilot, and sits on the Armed Services, Veterans' Affairs and Natural Resources Committees, chairing the Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
official office record
For: Jen A. Kiggans: campaign position
Ballotpedia · Published Dec 4, 2025 · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read live on 2026-09-13, HTTP 200. Its campaign-themes section carries Candidate Connection survey answers in his own words, which Ballotpedia's own footnote dates to information he submitted on December 4, 2025. He gives three campaign messages, "Purpose Over Politics", "Giving Hampton Roads a Candidate from the 2nd Congressional District to Represent the 2nd Congressional District." and "The Face of The Political Future in Hampton Roads"; names "Affordability, Public Safety and Equal Opportunity" as the areas of public policy he is personally passionate about; answers "Fighter. Hard Worker." on the legacy he wants to leave; answers "Yes. Keeps the seat fresh or steady pending voters choice." on whether two years is the right term length; and names Barack Obama as the representative he would model himself after. The answers name no policy on health care, immigration, the Bay, reproductive rights, veterans, Medicare or Social Security. Ballotpedia states it may edit a survey answer and marks any edit in brackets; none of these answers carries a bracket. The page's contact block lists one social account for him, a Facebook profile, and no X or Instagram account. Ballotpedia publishes the answers and is not their author.
candidate statement
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Virginia Department of Elections · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Four candidates for the 2nd District: Elaine G. Luria (Democratic, incumbent No), Jen A. Kiggans (Republican, incumbent Yes), Geral D. "Bishop" Staten (Independent, incumbent No) and J. Matt Baker (Independent, incumbent No). Its Campaign Website column names elaineforcongress.com, www.jenforcongress.com and mattbakerindependent.com and is empty for Staten; his row gives a Yahoo campaign mailbox and a Suffolk post-office box that match the contact on his most recent FEC statement of organization. When read on September 13, 2026 the page's downloadable list was named 2026-November-Federal-Offices-Candidate-List-(rev-9-8-2026).xlsx; that file has since been replaced and now returns 404.
official election record
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Principal campaign committee of FEC candidate H6VA02222, first statement of organization filed 2025-12-13, the candidate himself as treasurer. It has filed no report of receipts and disbursements for the 2026 cycle: its filings are three Form 1 statements of organization and four Form 99 miscellaneous submissions, and the FEC carries no cycle totals for it. All three Form 1s leave the committee's website field blank, and the most recent, received 2026-08-13, gives a Suffolk post-office box and a Yahoo mailbox as the committee's only contact. The four Form 99 texts, filed 2026-01-27, 2026-03-31, 2026-04-10 and 2026-07-02, are his own words on file with the commission, and each says only that the committee has neither raised nor spent anything and stays under the $5,000 threshold. No filing carries a platform, a website or a social account.
fec filing
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Facebook · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read on 2026-09-13 in an ordinary signed-in browser session, by a person at The Stated Record and not by any automated reader. How it was read is part of the record, because a later checker cannot repeat the read unaided: a request from the desk on 2026-09-13 was redirected to Facebook's sign-in page, and the Internet Archive holds no snapshot of this profile at any timestamp, so there is no reachable copy to check this reading against. That is why this note records the session and not only the finding: a later reader whose own request is refused has not found a gap in the record, and none of this material is to be recorded as unverifiable, or quietly dropped, on the strength of that refusal. No wall was bypassed; the profile was opened by signing in as any reader may. The address is not a guess: Ballotpedia's contact block for him links it, and Virginia Scope quoted posts from it on 2026-09-04. The profile is listed as a "Public figure" with 6.8K followers, and its own self-reported details are "Lives in Suffolk, Virginia", "From Suffolk, Virginia" and the schools "Nansemond River High" and "CCBC"; the desk carries those as what the profile states and has verified none of them. Its bio is his own words in full: "Future Congressman. I’m Running for A Seat In The U.S House • VA-02. #Independent ✅⭐️ #HistoryMade". The profile carries exactly one outbound link, labelled twitter.com, whose address resolves to https://twitter.com/, the bare homepage with no username, so his own profile links no X account and no Instagram account. What the session could read is this profile and its Reels tab: his ordinary post timeline never rendered on any route tried, the profile itself and /posts alike, across repeated scrolls and reloads, and remains unread.
social profile
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Facebook · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read on 2026-09-13 in the same signed-in browser session as the profile, by a person at The Stated Record and not by any automated reader: the tab sits behind Facebook's sign-in wall and the Internet Archive holds no capture of it at any timestamp, so a later checker cannot repeat the read unaided. No wall was bypassed. The tab listed ten reels, with view counts of 335, 275, 371, 1K, 620, 7.1K, 115, 867, 605 and 509 as Facebook displays them. Ten is what the session saw and is not a count of every reel he has posted, and no date was visible on any of them, so this desk assigns none. None of the ten states a policy position. Three carry the same ballot-access text card, one is a screenshot of a third-party fundraising table, and the most-viewed is a funeral service; each of those three findings is recorded as its own source. This bounds what these ten reels carry and supports no claim that his Facebook account carries no policy anywhere: his ordinary post timeline never rendered and is unread.
social profile
Facebook · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read on 2026-09-13 in the same signed-in browser session as the profile, by a person at The Stated Record and not by any automated reader: the reels sit behind Facebook's sign-in wall with no Internet Archive capture at any timestamp, so a later checker cannot repeat the read unaided. No wall was bypassed. Three of the ten reels on his Reels tab carry the same full-bleed text card over a map of Virginia's 2nd district. Its text in full, with its four line breaks shown here as slashes, is ATTENTION VOTERS ‼️🚨 / IF YOU LIVE IN THE GREEN AREA / "BISHOP" STATEN IS ON YOUR / BALLOT 🗳️✅🔥 #CONGRESS, and nothing else. It is cited to the Reels tab because no address for the individual reels was recorded. No date was visible on any of the three and the desk assigns none. This is his own public assertion that he is on the ballot in this contest, and it is carried as that and as nothing more. The state's own candidate list for the November 3, 2026 general election carries him in this race. This desk makes no claim about his ballot qualification beyond what the state's own candidate list shows, and that list carries him in all eight of the district's localities (va-elections-2026-all-offices).
candidate statement
Facebook · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read on 2026-09-13 in the same signed-in browser session as the profile, by a person at The Stated Record and not by any automated reader: the reel sits behind Facebook's sign-in wall with no Internet Archive capture at any timestamp, so a later checker cannot repeat the read unaided. No wall was bypassed. One of the ten reels on his Reels tab is a screenshot of a fundraising table he did not compile, captioned in his own words "THE STAGE IS SET 🗳️✅". The table is headed "US Representative - District 2" and "Nov 3 2026" over two columns, "Candidate" and "Raised", and its rows for this desk's candidates read Kiggans, Jen (R) $5,954,338; Luria, Elaine (D) $4,660,386; and Staten, Bishop (I) N/A. It is recorded as a third-party artefact he shared and not as a roll of the field, for two reasons. First, it lists two further names that do not appear on the Virginia Department of Elections' candidate list for this contest; this desk does not repeat them and does not treat them as candidates in this race. Second, its figures do not sit where the filings do: the Kiggans figure matches the FEC's own computed 2026-cycle receipts total for her committee, $5,954,338.07, to the dollar, rather than the $6,021,834.53 her filing's own cycle-to-date column prints, which is the divergence this desk documents at fec-kiggans-12p and carries the column for, so the table cites the computed figure; the Luria figure is $590.70 above both her filing's column and the FEC's computed total for her committee, which agree with each other exactly; and the table shows no as-of date for its figures, so the desk cannot say what period or source they come from. The N/A against his own name is consistent with his committee's four Form 99 statements to the commission, each of which says it has neither raised nor spent anything. No date was visible on the reel and the desk assigns none.
social profile
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Facebook · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Read on 2026-09-13 in the same signed-in browser session as the profile, by a person at The Stated Record and not by any automated reader: the reel sits behind Facebook's sign-in wall with no Internet Archive capture at any timestamp, so a later checker cannot repeat the read unaided. No wall was bypassed. This is the most-viewed of the ten reels on his Reels tab, which Facebook shows at 7.1K views, with 92 likes, 6 comments and 9 shares. Its caption, his own words, is "the promise still stands! [a name this desk does not repeat] preach a funeral DOWN TODAY! Much love to him 💪". What it shows is another person preaching at a funeral service. It is recorded for one reason: his account's own view counts put it far ahead of every other reel, and it is not a campaign statement, states no position, and is not Staten speaking. No date was visible on it and the desk assigns none.
social profile
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Virginia Mercury · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026
Read October 12, 2026, after Jay-J opened the guide and approved the health-care wording. The guide describes expanded insurance coverage, billing transparency, transportation and other nonfinancial barriers, and the health-care workforce. No visible statement date was assigned. Access history: not read on September 13, 2026. The page answered HTTP 403 to the desk on 2026-09-13, and an Internet Archive index query for this URL, and for every page under the guide's contests path, returned no capture at any timestamp, so there is no archived copy to read instead. The guide's own index does list him in this contest, so this is the page expected to carry his answers. The desk did not attempt to work around the refusal; the source was then flagged for a human to open in an ordinary browser. That check is complete.
original reporting
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Virginia Mercury · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
The live index refuses automated readers like the rest of the site, so it was read in the Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-08-05. Under the heading for the 2nd District it lists five names, the four Democratic primary candidates and "(I) Bishop Staten", and links the contest page. The index carries the race summary and the candidate names only: no statement by any candidate, and nothing in Staten's words. It is cited to establish that the guide covers him, which made the unreadable contest page a documented gap on September 13. The contest page was read on October 12, 2026.
original reporting
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Virginia Public Access Project · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Not read. On 2026-09-13 vpap.org answered HTTP 403 to the desk on every path tried, including the site root, and an Internet Archive listing of the domain holds no page for Staten at any timestamp. The desk did not attempt to work around the refusal; this source is flagged for a human to open in an ordinary browser.
original reporting
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
WAVY · Published Sep 11, 2025 · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
A different office and a different election: Suffolk Commissioner of Revenue on the November 4, 2025 ballot, not this congressional race. WAVY's live site refuses automated readers, so this was read in the Internet Archive snapshot of 2025-09-30. The station states that it sent every candidate in that race a request for a bio and a list of questions and that the bio is unedited and is what the candidate submitted, so the answers are his own words. Its own form fields record his website as N/A and his party as Democratic. Nothing here is carried as a position in this congressional race. It is cited because it is his own words, because it independently dates the absence of a campaign website, and because the station's own November 3, 2026 voter guide could not be read at all: that page answered HTTP 403 on 2026-09-13 and its only Internet Archive capture, on 2026-09-06, is itself a 403.
candidate statement
For: Geral D. "Bishop" Staten: campaign position
Matt Baker for Congress · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
His platform page, read live on 2026-09-13: four numbered pillars covering the Constitution, Congress as a system, technology and energy, and Hampton Roads. It carries no publication date.
candidate statement
For: J. Matt Baker: campaign position
Congress.gov · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Introduced 2024-09-19, sponsored by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez [D-NY-14]. Its cosponsor roster holds one name, Rep. Jennifer A. Kiggans [R-VA-2], an original cosponsor on the day of introduction. Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources; no further action.
official legislative record
For: Jen A. Kiggans: Matches stated record claim
Congress.gov · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Introduced 2025-01-13, sponsored by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez [D-NY-14], three cosponsors, of whom Kiggans is one, an original cosponsor on the day of introduction. Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources; no further action.
official legislative record
For: Jen A. Kiggans: Matches stated record claim
Congress.gov · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Two terms, the 118th and 119th Congresses, Virginia's 2nd District, since 2023; 78 sponsored bills and resolutions plus 5 floor amendments, and 700 cosponsorships. The member page refuses automated readers, so these were read on 2026-09-13 through the same publisher's API at api.congress.gov/v3/member/K000399.
official legislative record
For: Jen A. Kiggans: Matches stated record claim
Elaine Luria for Congress · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026
The owner opened the live Issues page on October 12, 2026. Its Chesapeake Bay passage says $85 million and leading the effort to fully fund the program. The exact quoted clause is an excerpt. This is the access/review date, not a known publication or change date. The August 3 archive and original review dates remain separate. Four other archived card quotations still appear verbatim; the prescription-drug passage has changed.
candidate statement
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026
Environmental Programs and Management, printed page 219 (PDF page 56). The Chesapeake Bay table lists Estimated FY2020 Enacted budget authority as $85,000.0 in thousands, or $85 million. The FY2021 presidential budget column is a proposal, not enacted funding. The table does not assign credit to an individual legislator.
official office record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives · Published Dec 17, 2019 · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
On the motion to concur in the Senate amendment to H.R. 1865 with an amendment, agreed to 297 to 120 on 17 December 2019; Luria Yea. The Clerk labels the measure by its original vehicle, the National Law Enforcement Museum Commemorative Coin Act.
official legislative record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
U.S. Government Publishing Office · Published Dec 20, 2019 · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026
H.R. 1865 became this fiscal 2020 spending act, including EPA appropriations in Division D. Section 4 gives the explanatory statement the effect of a joint explanatory statement for allocating funds. The EPA budget table provides the program-specific $85 million amount. The Clerk XML shows Luria Yea on December 17, 2019, roll 689; its description retains the bill’s earlier coin-act title.
official legislative record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
Congress.gov · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
Sponsored by Luria, introduced 2019-03-07; reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on 2019-12-12 as House Report 116-338; passed the House by voice vote on 2020-02-05; received in the Senate on 2020-02-10 and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works, where it had no further action. It did not become law.
official legislative record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
U.S. Congress via Congress.gov · Published Feb 5, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 13, 2026
The bill's text as passed by the House. It authorizes $90,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, $90,500,000 for 2022, $91,000,000 for 2023, $91,500,000 for 2024 and $92,000,000 for fiscal year 2025: $455,000,000 across the five years. The word "billion" appears no times in this text and no times in the introduced text, which carries the same schedule one year earlier, from fiscal year 2020 to fiscal year 2024. This desk cites the engrossed text because it is the version the House passed.
official legislative record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction
U.S. Government Publishing Office · Published Oct 30, 2020 · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026
America’s Conservation Enhancement Act (S. 3051), section 109, authorizes $90 million, $90.5 million, $91 million, $91.5 million and $92 million for fiscal 2021–2025, the same $455 million total and levels proposed by H.R. 1620. This is authorization, not the separate $85 million fiscal 2020 appropriation.
official legislative record
For: Elaine G. Luria: Matches stated direction