Back to the race desk

Governor

Ohio
Statewide

Election day: November 3, 2026

Three tickets for governor and lieutenant governor are on Ohio's ballot.

Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up

Ratings checked October 1, 2026

Updated September 25, 2026

At a glance

A quick look at the candidates

One stated goal, one checked action and the top committee funding for each candidate. Read the detailed guide for the rest.

What the funding line covers

Funding shows up to the two largest listed committee categories, without individual-donor conduit entries.

Record checked Sep 25, 2026. Money dates are shown separately.

Amy Acton

Democratic

Lt. governor: David Pepper

One stated goal A tax cut for working families: a state earned income credit and a child tax credit of up to $1,000 a year.

One checked action Ordered all K-12 school buildings closed to students from March 17, 2020.

Campaign cash No campaign cash figure is included in this desk.

Listed committee funding No committee funding breakdown is included here.

Funding scope

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Don Kissick

Libertarian

Lt. governor: James L. Mills

One stated goal End property taxes through the proposed amendment, with local funding based on consumption instead.

One checked action No official action is listed in this desk. The detailed guide explains the gap.

Campaign cash No campaign cash figure is included in this desk.

Listed committee funding No committee funding breakdown is included here.

Funding scope

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Republican

Lt. governor: Robert A. McColley

One stated goal Roll property taxes back to where they were before the end of the pandemic, and phase out the state income tax, starting with capital gains.

One checked action No official action is listed in this desk. The detailed guide explains the gap.

Campaign cash No campaign cash figure is included in this desk.

Listed committee funding No committee funding breakdown is included here.

Funding scope

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Who is running?

Printed ballot candidates

  • Amy ActonDemocraticLt. governor: David Pepper
  • Don KissickLibertarianLt. governor: James L. Mills
  • Vivek RamaswamyRepublicanLt. governor: Robert A. McColley

Declared write-in tickets are listed separately by the election authority.

Source: Franklin County Board of Elections general candidate list

Checked September 2, 2026

Read the detailed guide, goals, actions and campaign funding

Voter guide

The candidates, side by side

Goals come from each campaign's own platform. Record lines are official actions.

How this guide is built

Background comes from government or official office records, and from the campaign's own biography where the bullet says so. Goals are summarized from each campaign's own platform page and stay attributed to the campaign. The record lines are official votes, sponsorships, and filings with the government source attached. Money is shown as filed, by the type the FEC records for the contributing committee, and is not evidence of why any position was taken. Money rows are itemized receipts from political committees; transfers from joint fundraising committees and the conduit entries for earmarked individual contributions sit on their own rows; other memo entries, reimbursements, and receipts from organizations that are not political committees are excluded; each candidate's note gives the filings it covers, and some notes also compare the rows with the campaign's own FEC summary.

Amy Acton

Background

  • The Democratic nominee. Her campaign says she grew up poor in Youngstown and became a doctor.
  • Director of the Ohio Department of Health from early 2019 to June 2020, through the first months of COVID-19.
  • Her running mate is David Pepper, a former Hamilton County commissioner, Cincinnati council member and state Democratic Party chair.

What they say they want to do

  • A tax cut for working families: a state earned income credit and a child tax credit of up to $1,000 a year.
  • A wider homestead exemption for seniors, and a rebate of up to $1,000 when a property tax bill jumps more than 4%.
  • Lower drug prices through a state "Ohio Rx" platform, and relief of medical debt.
  • A conditional pause on data centers until they pay all their own utility costs, use union labor and meet environmental rules.
  • Public school funding under the Fair School Funding Plan, and changes to the voucher system.

What the official record shows

  • Ordered all K-12 school buildings closed to students from March 17, 2020.
  • Signed Ohio's stay-at-home order, in force from March 23, 2020.
  • Signed the Stay Safe Ohio order, which replaced stay-at-home and let businesses reopen in stages.
  • Stepped down as health director to become the governor's chief health advisor.

Campaign money from other committees, by type

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Don Kissick

Background

  • The Libertarian nominee. Holds no public office.
  • His campaign says he served six years in the U.S. Navy, with deployments in Desert Shield/Desert Storm and Southern Watch, and lives in Ottawa, Ohio.
  • Ran as a Libertarian for the U.S. House in 2010 and 2018 and for the U.S. Senate in 2024.
  • His running mate is James Mills, whom the campaign describes as a business owner and nonprofit leader.

What they say they want to do

  • End property taxes through the proposed amendment, with local funding based on consumption instead.
  • Limit or ban government use of automated license-plate cameras, and limit sharing of vehicle-location data.
  • Bar legislators from lobbying for five years after leaving office, and put state contracts in a public database.
  • Simpler licensing for small businesses, tradespeople and gig workers.
  • Less state control of the marijuana industry.

What the official record shows

He has not held public office, so there is no official record of his to list.

Campaign money from other committees, by type

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Background

  • The Republican nominee. His campaign describes him as a Cincinnati native and business leader who built companies that develop medicines.
  • Ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024.
  • His running mate is Rob McColley, a state senator from Napoleon whom the Senate elected its president in January 2025.

What they say they want to do

  • Roll property taxes back to where they were before the end of the pandemic, and phase out the state income tax, starting with capital gains.
  • Suspend the state gas and diesel tax for 90 days.
  • Allow a data center only if nearby homes get free electricity and lower property taxes, and pause new approvals on his first day.
  • Higher school standards, more choice for parents, and higher pay for the best teachers.
  • Tougher bail and sentencing for repeat violent offenders.

What the official record shows

He has never held public office, so there is no official record of his own to list. The cards below cover his running mate's record where the campaign claims it.

Campaign money from other committees, by type

Governor candidates file with the Ohio Secretary of State. We have not added those filings yet.

Race outlook

How an approved rating source sees this race

Categories are ordered judgments, not win probabilities. A rating appears only when that publisher allows the use.

  • Sabato's Crystal BallToss-up

    Sabato's Crystal Ball assessed this Sep 29, 2026; checked Oct 1, 2026.

Sabato's Crystal Ball allows this rating to be used with credit, so their name and date stay on the row. A Stated Record comparison is added only when two or more approved ratings are current. The rule is in Methodology.

What to know

The race in context

The available local report examines campaign-ad claims. Its accusation and background details require claim-by-claim editorial review before publication.

Candidate records

The field, without the campaign gloss

Current public roles come from government sources.

Democratic

Amy Acton

Holds no public office. She was director of the Ohio Department of Health from early 2019 to June 2020.

Public profiles

  • X @amyactonohLinked from her campaign site.
  • Facebook amyactonohLinked from her campaign site.
  • Instagram @amyactonohLinked from her campaign site.

Libertarian

Don Kissick

Holds no public office. His campaign says he served six years in the U.S. Navy.

Public profiles

  • X @donckissickLinked from his campaign site.
  • Facebook DonKissickLibertyLinked from his campaign site.
  • Instagram @donkissickLinked from his campaign site.

Republican

Vivek Ramaswamy

Holds no public office. His campaign describes him as a business leader.

Public profiles

  • X @VivekGRamaswamyLinked from his campaign site.
  • Facebook VivekGRamaswamyLinked from his campaign site.
  • Instagram @vivekgramaswamyLinked from his campaign site.

Profile links show what is public now, not a complete archive. Each was confirmed through the campaign site unless a note says otherwise.

How social posts are used

Individual social posts enter the evidence record only with a post URL, date, context, and review note.

Issue comparison

What each campaign says

Each campaign's own positions, not promises The Stated Record has verified or endorsed.

Property taxes

Amy Acton's campaign would widen senior tax relief and rebate up to $1,000 when bills rise over 4% a year. Don Kissick's campaign backs replacing property taxes with consumption-based local funding. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign would roll property taxes back to before the pandemic ended. Acton's running mate, David Pepper, was on Cincinnati's council as its rate fell yearly, then on Hamilton County's board as its rate rose, fell and held flat with voter-approved levies.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Would expand the homestead exemption so seniors with household incomes up to $50,000 qualify, and give homeowners a rebate of up to $1,000 when their property tax bill rises more than 4% in a year.

Don Kissick

Supports the proposed amendment to end property taxes, with local funding based on consumption instead.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Would roll property taxes back to where they were before the end of the pandemic, leaving new construction out and honoring existing debt. Under his data center plan, the centers' property taxes would fund rebates for nearby homeowners.

Income taxes

Amy Acton's campaign would add a state earned income credit and a child tax credit up to $1,000 for families earning up to $85,000. Don Kissick's issues page lists no income tax position. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign would phase out the state income tax, starting with capital gains. Ramaswamy has never held office; running mate Rob McColley voted for 2023 and 2025 budgets that cut rates to a single 2.75% from 2026 but kept the tax.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Would cut taxes for working families with a state earned income credit and a child tax credit of up to $1,000 a year for families earning up to $85,000.

Don Kissick

No position on the state income tax is stated on his issues page.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Would phase out the state income tax, starting with the tax on capital gains.

Data centers

Amy Acton's campaign backs pausing data centers unless they pay their own utility costs, use union labor, disclose backers, meet environmental rules and avoid farmland. Don Kissick's campaign calls them part of a growing surveillance system that uses lots of power, water and farmland; it names no policy. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign would pause approvals until a law passes; centers must meet air and water rules and give nearby homes free power and lower property taxes.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Supports a conditional pause on data centers: they must pay all their own utility costs, be built with union labor, disclose who is behind them, meet environmental standards, and go on brownfields rather than farms.

Don Kissick

Calls data centers part of a growing surveillance system, and says they use large amounts of power and water, take farmland, and get tax breaks while residents pay more for utilities. The page names no specific policy.

Vivek Ramaswamy

A data center could be built only if nearby homes get free electricity and lower property taxes and the center meets air and water rules. He would pause new data center approvals by executive order on his first day until a law is passed.

Energy bills

Amy Acton's campaign would appoint ratepayer-first regulators, restore the consumer counsel's budget and bring back efficiency and renewable programs cut under House Bill 6. Don Kissick's issues page lists no position on power bills beyond data centers. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign would expand natural gas and new energy technology and speed up permits. Ramaswamy has never held office; running mate Rob McColley voted against House Bill 6, then for laws that repealed parts of it.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Would appoint utility regulators who put ratepayers first, restore the consumer counsel's budget, and bring back the energy efficiency and renewable energy programs cut under House Bill 6.

Don Kissick

No position on energy supply or power bills is stated beyond his data center section.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Would expand natural gas and new energy technology and speed up permits for energy projects to lower electric bills.

Schools

Amy Acton's campaign backs the Fair School Funding Plan, voucher reform and free school meals. Don Kissick's issues page lists no position on schools. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign would raise reading, math and civics standards, give parents more choice, pay top teachers more and expand career-technical education. Ramaswamy has never held office; running mate Rob McColley voted for the 2023 budget, which opened private school scholarships to all incomes and required science-of-reading materials.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Would fund public schools under the Fair School Funding Plan, reform the school voucher system, and provide free school breakfast and lunch.

Don Kissick

No position on schools is stated on his issues page.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Would raise standards in 3rd-grade reading, 8th-grade math and 12th-grade civics, give parents more choice, pay the best teachers more, and expand career-technical education.

Ethics and corruption

Amy Acton's campaign would issue day-one anti-corruption orders, bar regulators for three years from working for companies they regulated and make contractors disclose political giving. Don Kissick's campaign would bar legislators from lobbying for five years after leaving and put state contracts and budgets in a searchable database. Vivek Ramaswamy's campaign plan lists no ethics position; it calls for cutting waste and red tape, and a May 2026 plan targets Medicaid fraud by providers.

What each campaign says

Amy Acton

Would issue anti-corruption executive orders on day one, bar state regulators from working for companies they regulated for three years, and make state contractors disclose political giving.

Don Kissick

Would bar legislators from becoming lobbyists for five years after leaving office and put state contracts and budgets in a searchable public database.

Vivek Ramaswamy

No ethics or anti-corruption plan is stated in his plan, which calls for cutting government waste and red tape. A separate May 2026 plan targets Medicaid fraud by providers.

Words and record

Where statements meet official action

Each card sets one thing a candidate says beside their own official record, with one label from a fixed list and its limit. No card says why someone did something.

How the cards work

The number of cards varies with what each candidate's official record supports, and every card carries the same required parts: what they say, what the official record shows, one label from the fixed list, and its limit. Each card is labeled narrowly, by rule. A single vote, sponsorship, or filing can match one claim without proving a candidate's whole record.

No assessment

What they say

Her campaign says her pandemic leadership saved lives and helped Ohio's economy and schools open earlier than other states.

What the record shows

She signed closure and staged reopening orders; schools stayed shut for the school year. DeWine announced most orders. Her decision share, reopening comparison and lives saved are unshown.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

Her campaign says her pandemic leadership saved lives and helped Ohio's economy and schools open earlier than other states.

“helped Ohio’s economy and schools open earlier than other states”

What the record shows

As health director she signed the order closing school buildings to students from March 17, 2020, and the stay-at-home order of March 22. On April 20 the governor said schools would stay closed for the rest of the school year. On April 30 she signed the Stay Safe Ohio order, which let businesses reopen in stages. She stepped down on June 11, 2020.

Why there is no assessment here

No official record compares Ohio's reopening with other states or counts lives saved, so the claim can't be settled here.

Limit: These orders came with Governor DeWine, who announced most of them. The record does not show her share of each decision.

No assessment

What they say

Her campaign says that as health director she worked with both parties to hold drug companies accountable for the opioid epidemic and shape a historic settlement that funds addiction recovery.

What the record shows

Ohio's OneOhio settlement plan came together while she was health director, but the official releases don't say what part she played.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

Her campaign says that as health director she worked with both parties to hold drug companies accountable for the opioid epidemic and shape a historic settlement that funds addiction recovery.

“hold the big drug companies accountable for the opioid epidemic and shape a historic settlement to fund addiction recovery programs”

What the record shows

Ohio's OneOhio plan for sharing opioid settlement money came together while she was director; the attorney general said in March 2020 that local leaders had signed on. The governor's office says it built the plan with the attorney general and local leaders. The first settlement payments reached local governments in July 2022.

Why there is no assessment here

The official records we read don't say what part the health director played, so her role can't be settled here.

Limit: An absence from these releases is not evidence she had no part. Health department records from 2019 and 2020 could settle it.

Matches stated record claim

What they say

The campaign says that as a Hamilton County commissioner, Pepper led a fiscal turnaround that cut county spending by $60 million.

What the record shows

The general fund budget fell $59.9 million in 2008-2010 with him on the board, after a $20.4 million rise approved while he served. These are budgets, not final spending.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says that as a Hamilton County commissioner, Pepper led a fiscal turnaround that cut county spending by $60 million.

“cutting spending by $60 million”

What the record shows

The county's general fund budget fell from $271.6 million in 2008 to $239.4 million in 2009 and $211.7 million in 2010, a cut of $59.9 million. Pepper sat on the three-member board for all three, and was its president when the 2010 budget passed in October 2009.

Limit: The 2008 starting point was itself a $20.4 million rise, approved while he sat on the board. These are budgets, not final spending.

No assessment

What they say

The campaign says Pepper held the line on property taxes as a county commissioner and cut the county's rate outright in his final year.

What the record shows

The tax-year rate rose twice, fell in his third year and held in his last. The fall reached bills a year later, in his final year. Voters approved the levy changes.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says Pepper held the line on property taxes as a county commissioner and cut the county's rate outright in his final year.

“held the line on property taxes, reducing the county’s rate outright in his final year”

What the record shows

The county auditor lists the county's property tax rate at 20.18 mills for tax year 2006. In his years on the board, 2007 to 2010, it was 20.56, 20.63, 20.48 and 20.48. The rises came with levy increases voters approved: mental health and senior services in 2007, the zoo in 2008. The 2009 fall came when a smaller levy replaced the expiring Drake levy.

Why there is no assessment here

By tax year, the rate rose in his first two years, fell in his third and was flat in his last. Taxes are paid a year later, so the fall reached bills in 2010, his last year. "Held the line" depends on which years you count.

Limit: These are full voted rates. Voters approved each levy change; we did not check who put each levy on the ballot.

Matches stated record claim

What they say

The campaign says Pepper cut Cincinnati's property tax rate every year he served on city council.

What the record shows

Cincinnati's rate fell each tax year from 2002 to 2005, from 10.76 mills to 10.19, though council sets the rate, not one member.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says Pepper cut Cincinnati's property tax rate every year he served on city council.

“reducing the property tax rate every year he served”

What the record shows

City reports show him on council for two two-year terms, the second in 2004 and 2005. The county auditor lists Cincinnati's property tax rate at 10.76 mills for tax year 2001, then 10.63, 10.36, 10.34 and 10.19 for tax years 2002 to 2005. It fell each of those years.

Limit: The rate sheets give the city's total rate, not what each part pays for. Council sets the rate; one member does not.

Matches stated record claim

What they say

The campaign says McColley was unanimously elected president of the Ohio Senate in January 2025.

What the record shows ·

The Senate Journal records his election on January 6, 2025, 31 votes to none, and he is not listed as voting on his own election.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says McColley was unanimously elected president of the Ohio Senate in January 2025.

“Rob was unanimously elected President of the Ohio Senate in January 2025”

What the record shows ·

The Senate Journal for January 6, 2025 records his election as president, 31 votes to none.

Limit: No senator voted against him. He is not listed as voting on his own election.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes making sure Ohio never again repeats the overreach of the COVID-era shutdowns.

What the record shows ·

He co-sponsored a 2021 law letting lawmakers cancel health orders and end emergencies and voted to override the veto, but no record can say if it would stop a future shutdown.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes making sure Ohio never again repeats the overreach of the COVID-era shutdowns.

“ensuring Ohio never again repeats the overreach of the COVID-era shutdowns”

What the record shows ·

McColley was one of two sponsors of Senate Bill 22 in 2021. It lets lawmakers cancel health department orders and end a governor's emergency, which now lasts no more than 90 days unless they extend it. The governor vetoed it; McColley voted to override the veto on March 24, 2021, and it took effect June 23, 2021. A 2022 appeals court ruling upheld the dismissal of a suit against the law, for lack of standing.

Limit: The law gives lawmakers power over future health orders. Whether it prevents a future shutdown is a prediction no record settles. The campaign's line also names Acton; that part is out of scope.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes reducing government red tape.

What the record shows ·

He led a 2022 law ordering state agencies to cut the restrictions in their rules by 30% by mid-2025, and lawmakers reported 27 of 28 agencies met the target.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes reducing government red tape.

“reducing government red tape”

What the record shows ·

McColley was the lead sponsor of Senate Bill 9, signed March 9, 2022. It orders state agencies to cut the restrictions in their rules by 30% by June 30, 2025. He voted for it in the Senate. The legislature's rule review committee reported in December 2025 that 27 of 28 agencies met that target; the EPA was at 22.70%.

Limit: The law counts restrictions in rules, not whole rules. We did not check whether the EPA later reached 30%.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes cutting taxes.

What the record shows ·

As Senate president he voted for the 2025 budget, which cut the top income tax rate from 3.5% to 3.125% and set a single 2.75% rate from 2026.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign says McColley's record includes cutting taxes.

“His strong conservative record includes cutting taxes”

What the record shows ·

As Senate president he voted for the 2025 state budget, House Bill 96, on June 11 and June 25, 2025. It cut the top state income tax rate from 3.5% to 3.125% for 2025 and set a single 2.75% rate from 2026.

Limit: The budget did many other things; this card looks only at its income tax rates. He did not sponsor it.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign's plan says it would phase out the state income tax, starting with the tax on capital gains.

What the record shows ·

Rob McColley voted for the 2023 budget, which cut the top rate from 3.99% to 3.75%, then 3.5%, though a lower rate is not an end to the tax and Ramaswamy has never held office.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign's plan says it would phase out the state income tax, starting with the tax on capital gains.

“Phase out the state income tax—starting with eliminating capital gains taxes—so every Ohioan keeps more of what they earn”

What the record shows ·

McColley voted for the 2023 state budget, House Bill 33, on June 30, 2023. It cut the top state income tax rate from 3.99% to 3.75% for 2023, then to 3.5% from 2024, when four rates became two.

Limit: This is his running mate's record; Ramaswamy has never held office. A lower rate is not an end to the tax, and the budget did many other things.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign's plan says it would expand natural gas and new energy technology to lower electric bills.

What the record shows ·

Rob McColley voted against the 2019 law that added power plant charges to bills, then for laws that repealed parts of it and ended the charge for the older plants.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign's plan says it would expand natural gas and new energy technology to lower electric bills.

“Expand natural gas and deploy innovative energy technologies to strengthen Ohio’s energy supply and reduce electric bills for every family”

What the record shows ·

McColley voted against House Bill 6 in the Senate on July 17, 2019. It added a monthly charge to power bills for nuclear plants, and a charge on every utility's customers through 2030 for plants owned by a company that utilities formed before 1960. It also cut the state's renewable energy and energy efficiency requirements for utilities. He cosponsored House Bill 128 and voted for it on March 24, 2021. It repealed parts of House Bill 6, limited its credit payments to solar and provided refunds to customers. He cosponsored House Bill 15 and voted for it on April 30, 2025. It ended the charge for the older plants from August 14, 2025.

Limit: This is his running mate's record; Ramaswamy has never held office. These laws did other things too, and we did not measure what they did to bills. The card does not test the plan's natural gas goal.

Matches stated direction

What they say

The campaign's plan calls for higher academic standards with a focus on 3rd-grade reading, and more choice for parents over where their children learn.

What the record shows ·

McColley backed the 2023 budget's wider EdChoice and science-of-reading rules, plus a parent option after school consultation to promote third graders below reading grade level.

Quotes, full record and limits

What they say

The campaign's plan calls for higher academic standards with a focus on 3rd-grade reading, and more choice for parents over where their children learn.

“Raise academic standards with a focus on 3rd-grade literacy ... Empower parents with transparency and meaningful choices over where and how their children learn”

What the record shows ·

McColley voted for the 2023 state budget, House Bill 33, on June 30, 2023. It opened the income-based EdChoice private school scholarship to students at any family income; before, the limit was 250% of the federal poverty level. It also required schools to use reading materials aligned with the science of reading from the 2024-25 school year, and barred the three-cueing method in pre-K to grade 5, with waivers for some students. The same budget let a parent, after talking with the reading teacher and principal, have a third grader promoted to fourth grade whether or not the child reads at grade level. The law before it had no such parent request.

Limit: This is his running mate's record; Ramaswamy has never held office. The budget did many other things; this card looks only at school choice and reading.

Chronology

How the field took shape

  1. Acton closes schools

    As health director, Acton orders school buildings closed to students from March 17.

  2. Acton signs reopening order

    Acton's Stay Safe Ohio order replaces stay-at-home and lets businesses reopen in stages.

  3. Acton steps down

    Acton leaves the health department to advise the governor.

  4. Health-order limits become law over a veto

    The legislature overrides the governor's veto of Senate Bill 22, sponsored by McColley.

  5. McColley becomes Senate president

    The Ohio Senate elects McColley president, 31 to 0.

  6. Three tickets file

    Acton and Pepper, Ramaswamy and McColley, and Kissick and Mills file for governor and lieutenant governor.

  7. Primary election

    Acton, Ramaswamy and Kissick win their party primaries for governor; Acton runs unopposed.

  8. Write-in tickets file

    Four write-in tickets file for governor by the August 24 deadline.

The details

Election facts. Original sources.

Election date
November 3, 2026
Ballot source updated
Official county list revised September 22, 2026; reviewed September 24, 2026.
Candidate field
Printed candidates checked against official election records.

Coverage

What this page includes, and what is not yet included.

As of Nov 10, 2026. Only what passed a source check is listed. How coverage works.

  • BallotIncluded

    3 printed candidates, checked September 2, 2026 against the official election record.

  • Race outlookIncluded

    1 of 1 specialist rating is current as of Nov 10, 2026.

  • Reported contextNot yet

    The available local report examines campaign-ad claims. Its accusation and background details require claim-by-claim editorial review before publication.

  • Words and recordIncluded

    12 statement-to-action comparisons across 3 candidate records, each with a stated limitation.

  • Campaign financeNot yet

    No campaign-finance snapshot is published for this race yet.

  • PollingNot yet

    No published poll has been reviewed for this race yet.

No correction has been recorded for this race. Report an error.

Sources95 source records

How we use sources

  1. Franklin County Board of Elections general candidate listhttps://vote.franklincountyohio.gov/getmedia/e0a4ca45-6893-45c1-8190-87696f8804b4/2026-General-Candidate-List-5

    For: Election facts, ratings and race context

  2. How these races were chosenhttps://statedrecord.com/methodology#race-selection

    For: Election facts, ratings and race context

  3. Sabato's Crystal Ball ratingshttps://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2026-governor/

    For: Election facts, ratings and race context

  4. COVID-19 Update: ... New Role for Dr. Acton ...https://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/covid19-update-06112020

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published Jun 11, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Acton steps down as health department director and becomes the governor's chief health advisor, effective the end of that day.

    official office record

    For: Candidate roles and profiles; Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  5. Campaign home pagehttps://actonforgovernor.com/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Footer reads "Paid for by Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper". The site's /twitter, /facebook and /instagram links redirect to the amyactonoh accounts.

    candidate statement

    For: Candidate roles and profiles

  6. About Don & Jameshttps://donkissick.com/about-don-%26-james

    People for Don Kissick and James Mills · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Biographies of Kissick and his running mate, James Mills. Neither describes a public office held.

    candidate statement

    For: Candidate roles and profiles; Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  7. Campaign home pagehttps://donkissick.com/

    People for Don Kissick and James Mills · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Footer reads "Paid for by People for Don Kissick and James Mills" and links his X, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok accounts.

    candidate statement

    For: Candidate roles and profiles

  8. Meet Vivekhttps://vivekforohio.com/meet-vivek/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. His biography. It describes no public office he has held.

    candidate statement

    For: Candidate roles and profiles; Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money

  9. Campaign home pagehttps://vivekforohio.com/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Footer reads "Paid for by Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio" and links his X, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube accounts.

    candidate statement

    For: Candidate roles and profiles

  10. Campaign financehttps://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/campaign-finance/

    Ohio Secretary of State · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Where Ohio's statewide candidates file their campaign finance reports. The page shows a security check to automated readers (HTTP 403), so it was not read by this desk; a person can open it in a browser.

    official election record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money; Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money

  11. Ohio Revised Code 3517.11https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3517.11

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign committees of candidates for statewide office file their finance statements with the Secretary of State.

    official legislative record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money; Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money

  12. Candidate list, November 3, 2026 general election (document)

    Cuyahoga County Board of Elections · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Lists three governor tickets, each filed February 4, 2026 and valid: Acton and Pepper (Democratic), Ramaswamy and McColley (Republican), Kissick and Mills (Libertarian). Four write-in tickets filed August 24, 2026. Not ballot order. sha256 5eaa1507f117fb441da88983f85e9495ae11e86c8c4d2670364773c70eb31df0. The Secretary of State's site shows a security check to automated readers, so a county list is used.

    official election record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money; Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  13. Meet Amyhttps://actonforgovernor.com/meet-amy/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Her biography, including her claims about her time as health director.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening; Amy Acton: Opioid settlement

  14. 2019 Annual Report (document)

    Ohio Department of Health · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Lists Amy Acton as director; her letter says she was appointed director of health in early 2019. sha256 86047b019648da75e0de3d5a159ca5e69b38530995d09f94711527a3ba104e30.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money

  15. Meet Davidhttps://actonforgovernor.com/meet-david/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Running mate David Pepper's biography, including claims about his county and city council record.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county spending; Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate; Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  16. ActOn Lowering Costs: Amy's Affordability Agendahttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/acton-lowering-costs-affordability-agenda/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Tax credits, health costs, energy bills and wage theft.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Income taxes; Energy bills

  17. Property Tax Reliefhttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/property-tax-relief/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Property taxes

  18. Lowering the Cost of Health Carehttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/affordable-healthcare-for-all-ohioans/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money

  19. Data Centershttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/data-centers/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Its lines about her opponent are out of scope here.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Data centers

  20. Improving Ohio's Educationhttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/education/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts.

    candidate statement

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Schools

  21. Director's Order: closure of all K-12 schools (document)

    Ohio Department of Health · Published Mar 14, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Issued by Director Amy Acton. Closes school buildings to students from 12:01 a.m. March 17 to April 3, 2020. A scanned PDF with no text layer; read by OCR. sha256 989933e2b848dae6221f83f60f2f3068ea2c61ec570c2a6def87fd0425eccb1c.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  22. Governor DeWine Provides COVID-19 Updatehttps://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/covid-19-update-saturday-march-14

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published Mar 14, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Attaches the health department's order closing all K-12 schools.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  23. Director's Stay at Home Order (document)

    Ohio Department of Health · Published Mar 22, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Issued and signed by Director Amy Acton, dated March 22, 2020, effective 11:59 p.m. March 23. sha256 061c7da2016399f7490f2ca6cdd7e20a70d67258f8576c65b628ea6eb5590f8d. The copies once at coronavirus.ohio.gov/static/publicorders/ now return the site's home page.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening

  24. Director's Stay Safe Ohio Order (document)

    Ohio Department of Health · Published Apr 30, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Issued and signed by Director Amy Acton on April 30, 2020, effective 11:59 p.m. that day. Its subtitle calls it an order that reopens businesses, with exceptions. The state's own link now returns the health department's home page and no other official copy was found, so this is the Internet Archive's copy of May 1, 2020. A scanned PDF, read by OCR. sha256 dd5c9f0403fdeb66dd4f706778879902069ad350a1a200f137e32c9008737419.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  25. Governor DeWine Announces 'Stay Safe Ohio Order'https://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/dewine-announced-stay-safe-ohio-order

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published May 1, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The health department's Stay Safe Ohio order replaces the stay-at-home order and folds in the business reopenings of the Responsible RestartOhio plan. The page is dated May 1, 2020.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: background, goals, record and money; Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening

  26. Federal Elections 2010: Election Results for the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House (document)

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Page 116: Kissick, Donald Charles (LIB), Ohio's 4th district, 7,708 votes (3.77%) in the November 2, 2010 general election. sha256 dd0ce354af9d654c05bbf6fc69687be60507be6cf3c56b8575634ec5ef0ac428.

    official election record

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  27. Federal Elections 2018: Election Results for the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House (document)

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Kissick, Don (LIB), Ohio's 5th district, 7,393 votes (2.61%) in the 2018 general election. sha256 6d7b65418458f40cb4d301f04034e79a6938344097c6d28ec418d676af757ab2.

    official election record

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  28. 2024 Congressional Candidates on the General Election Ballots (document)

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The FEC's list of candidates on the November 5, 2024 ballot, from state election offices. Ohio, U.S. Senate: Kissick, Donald C. (LIB), with Brown and Moreno. The list is marked "Subject to Change". sha256 7945c56c933e5ee390bc26de081bb3e58d20a9f958400fbae3fcb49ff5dfd997.

    official election record

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  29. Candidate overview: Kissick, Donald Charles (H0OH04077)https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H0OH04077/

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Registered as a Libertarian candidate for the U.S. House from Ohio: the 4th district in 2010 and the 5th in 2018. The FEC's results reports show he was on the ballot both times.

    fec filing

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  30. Candidate overview: Kissick, Donald C. (S4OH00259)https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S4OH00259/

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Registered as a Libertarian candidate for U.S. Senate from Ohio, 2024 election.

    fec filing

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money

  31. On the Issueshttps://donkissick.com/on-the-issues

    People for Don Kissick and James Mills · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Headings: data centers, license-plate cameras, property taxes, corruption, economic affordability, personal dignity. The site's press releases page carried no releases when read.

    candidate statement

    For: Don Kissick: background, goals, record and money; Property taxes; Income taxes; Data centers; Energy bills; Schools; Ethics and corruption

  32. Meet Robhttps://vivekforohio.com/meet-rob/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Running mate Rob McColley's biography, including the ticket's claims about his record. Its line about Acton is out of scope here.

    candidate statement

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: Senate president; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: red tape; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: taxes

  33. Candidate overview: Ramaswamy, Vivek (P40011082)https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40011082/

    Federal Election Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Registered as a Republican candidate for president, 2024 election.

    fec filing

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money

  34. Senate Journal, Monday, January 6, 2025https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/journals/journal_s_20250601/pdf/

    Ohio Senate · Published Jan 6, 2025 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The Senate elects Rob McColley president, yeas 31, nays 0. sha256 f3ba9dfc2d079b329f96d0bd0f977ea9f11dfabf7cfa6dac310e61be70c2aaa2.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: Senate president; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  35. Vivek's Plan for Historic Property Tax Rollbackshttps://vivekforohio.com/viveks-plan-for-historic-property-tax-rollbacks/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Linked from The Plan page.

    candidate statement

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money; Property taxes

  36. The Planhttps://vivekforohio.com/the-plan/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Taxes, energy, schools, crime, and his data center pledge (reprinted from a Columbus Dispatch op-ed of August 6).

    candidate statement

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money; Property taxes; Income taxes; Data centers; Energy bills; Schools; Ethics and corruption; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: income tax rates; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  37. Vivek and Ohio GOP Leaders Unveil Gas Tax Relief Planhttps://vivekforohio.com/vivek-and-ohio-gop-leaders-unveil-gas-tax-relief-plan/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Published Sep 21, 2026 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. Listed on the site's home page under September 21, 2026.

    candidate statement

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: background, goals, record and money

  38. Lowering Energy Costshttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/lowering-energy-costs/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts.

    candidate statement

    For: Energy bills

  39. Cleaning Up Corruptionhttps://actonforgovernor.com/issue/cleaning-up-corruption/

    Ohioans for Amy Acton and David Pepper · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts.

    candidate statement

    For: Ethics and corruption

  40. Vivek Ramaswamy Announces Plan to Crush Medicaid Waste, Fraud and Abusehttps://vivekforohio.com/vivek-ramaswamy-announces-plan-to-crush-medicaid-waste-fraud-and-abuse/

    Vivek Ramaswamy and Rob McColley for Ohio · Published May 19, 2026 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Campaign-controlled source. Positions and claims are attributed to the campaign, not independently verified facts. A press release on fraud by Medicaid providers. It is not an ethics plan for officials.

    candidate statement

    For: Ethics and corruption

  41. K-12 Schools to Remain Closed, Minority Health Strike Force, Data Collection, Private Lab Testinghttps://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/covid19-update-april-20-2020

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published Apr 20, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The governor announces that K-12 schools will stay closed for the rest of the 2019-2020 school year.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: COVID-19: schools and reopening

  42. Yost Issues Statement on OneOhio Agreementhttps://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/Media/News-Releases/March-2020/Yost-Issues-Statement-on-OneOhio-Agreement

    Ohio Attorney General · Published Mar 12, 2020 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The attorney general says Ohio's local leaders have signed on to OneOhio. Acton is not named.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Opioid settlement

  43. Governor DeWine Announces OneOhio Recovery Foundation Board Appointmentshttps://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/governor-dewine-announces-oneohio-recovery-foundation-board-appointments-11052021

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published Nov 5, 2021 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Says the governor's office worked with the attorney general's office and local leaders to create the OneOhio plan. Acton is not named.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Opioid settlement

  44. Governor DeWine Announces Local Government Payments from National Opioid Settlement Beginhttps://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/governor-dewine-announces-local-government-payments-from-national-opioid-settlement-begin-07152022

    Office of the Governor of Ohio · Published Jul 15, 2022 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    First payments to local governments from the OneOhio settlement with national opioid distributors.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Opioid settlement

  45. 2008 Budget in Brief (document)

    Hamilton County, Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Sets the 2008 general fund budget at $271.6 million, up $20.4 million from 2007. Lists Todd Portune as commission president and David Pepper as vice president. sha256 9821b8924e41acc557ee80315a47757f28683cf763f05d79b60695a3bdd92c67.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county spending

  46. 2009 Budget in Brief (document)

    Hamilton County, Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Sets the 2009 general fund budget at $239.4 million, down $32.2 million from 2008. Lists David Pepper as commission president for 2009. sha256 0769b2e51740296cc632b51c8ebb2da224e424f20f208bc041cdf0c59502362e.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county spending

  47. 2010 Budget in Brief (document)

    Hamilton County, Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The county's own budget summary, listing David Pepper as president of the Board of County Commissioners. Hosted on the county's website vendor (revize). sha256 ad999fe36e828077a443ad1f2e69d0a5aca624626523eee5ccdab13c620a52e9.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county spending; Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  48. Rates of taxation, tax year 2006 (paid in 2007) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 20.18, city 9.93. sha256 79e037d7d47cf2f27e0b226c048322aa4078f328235fc7541671aecc1f134825.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  49. Rates of taxation, tax year 2007 (paid in 2008) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 20.56, city 9.89. sha256 040c869aebd59fe83dfb5c51e54d9ef3b1ea1eae0800140e71fee254e18059e1.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  50. Rates of taxation, tax year 2008 (paid in 2009) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 20.63, city 9.89. sha256 5dc4d8d3aebee106a4d50a6752061203a8c1c8ed782b8cc388d12fbef1ec6d9c.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  51. Rates of taxation, tax year 2009 (paid in 2010) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 20.48, city 9.82. sha256 0d48131afcd02dc22c8187bdec745c1b7c8e9be2b77b20bf297266df99719fce.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  52. Rates of taxation, tax year 2010 (paid in 2011) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 19.45 plus 1.03 for the park district, now listed apart (20.48 together), city 10.07. sha256 e850645d41bf12c7800d59d4145568d5be4c7aecd74421bdfb6adf3164724851.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  53. Tax year 2007 levy summary (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Levies voters decided in 2007. County: mental health renewed with a 0.25-mill increase and senior services with a 0.13-mill increase, both November 6, 2007. Together 0.38 mills, the county rate's rise that year. sha256 12df91a5826607c7dbfc2b6a42822bd39658d1d4b53bc2863b0ffea9e5e933db.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  54. Tax year 2008 levy summary (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    County: the zoo levy renewed with a 0.06-mill increase, March 4, 2008. sha256 234195cc42bcf67c3f5cb2a29f7a9ac18b4c5d21c147cd9010a0b42e5f242431.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  55. Tax year 2009 levy summary (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    County, November 3, 2009: developmental disabilities renewed with a 0.51-mill increase, the museum center renewed 0.02 mills lower, and a new 0.34-mill Family Services & Treatment levy replaced the Drake levy, which expired at the end of 2009. The new levy's estimated cost is $10.09 per $100,000 of value, against $20.73 for the Drake levy in 2009. sha256 93ce63d1cfbd201107824877e447115476c045450b3e684fe29b79969d0b4b60.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  56. 2007 Budget in Brief (document)

    Hamilton County, Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Lists Todd Portune as commission president and David Pepper as vice president, so 2007 was his first year on the board. sha256 29d37fa59d381fe12116b6d6f2cb5d8ed1540cc414fddefe9e05666b134fb99c.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  57. 2011 Budget in Brief (document)

    Hamilton County, Ohio · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Lists the 2011 board as Greg Hartmann, Chris Monzel and Todd Portune, so 2010 was Pepper's last year on the board. sha256 4331ae99e05924d3d5344ac8a17d064b98d5ec9c6205f3baf3583d033dffa1be.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: county property tax rate

  58. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2002https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/finance/financial-reports/2002-comprehensive-annual-financial-report/

    City of Cincinnati · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Dated May 30, 2003. Its list of city officials has David Pepper on council in his first term. sha256 3eb79b0bb4ed47b447a09eb67c6f1c89890d58a9137379db1fca8ec8292ecd7b.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  59. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2003https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/finance/financial-reports/2003-comprehensive-annual-financial-report/

    City of Cincinnati · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Dated June 15, 2004. The officials list has Pepper in his second term. sha256 1897f099fb93ffb81c4feeb10bea209c50c969489e11e9084de966f679d5386c.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  60. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2004https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/finance/financial-reports/2004-comprehensive-annual-financial-report/

    City of Cincinnati · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Dated June 15, 2005. Council members serve two-year terms, and the officials list has Pepper in his second term. sha256 d52e7e9f4b20a3b6e7fe99f1885f1afd306a533ad03f2fa3137839d2e7098445.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  61. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2005https://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/finance/financial-reports/2005-comprehensive-annual-financial-report/

    City of Cincinnati · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Dated June 26, 2006. The officials list shows the new council under Mayor Mark Mallory; Pepper is not on it. sha256 84e381110db0323d33c17dd45c7d336b43c0e695af3606df5a54ceab0587094b.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  62. Rates of taxation, tax year 2001 (paid in 2002) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 21.47, city 10.76. sha256 f590cc14f7cdd4c0a5a801cbe74ce5daa3d1b726cafe924fbb221e3f6ff2a12e.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  63. Rates of taxation, tax year 2002 (paid in 2003) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 21.87, city 10.63. A scan with a rough text layer. sha256 7df685ddfb8ea6feb739d517abe93131b373640166175a187e86303b68142541.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  64. Rates of taxation, tax year 2003 (paid in 2004) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 21.51, city 10.36. sha256 712b254f05b771b0dcf777b1131bcaecf82b5faddb087eeddcb217c6c0bbdeea.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  65. Rates of taxation, tax year 2004 (paid in 2005) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 21.06, city 10.34. sha256 bb74e594f5222f7ffc347ef336f95caed4195a9566fc7183f876644cbb269543.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  66. Rates of taxation, tax year 2005 (paid in 2006) (document)

    Hamilton County Auditor · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The auditor's rate sheet: each tax district's property tax rates, in mills. Cincinnati (district 001): county 20.81, city 10.19. sha256 261b67e7c4ca295ea755115d911482495024c810ea59978b26fe364b76316006.

    official office record

    For: Amy Acton: Running mate David Pepper: Cincinnati property tax rate

  67. S.B. 22, 134th General Assembly: bill versionshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/sb22/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Establish legislative oversight over Governor's and health orders. Sponsors Terry Johnson and Rob McColley in every version; the enrolled version is effective June 23, 2021.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders

  68. S.B. 22, 134th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/sb22/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Senate and House votes with member-level yeas and nays, including both chambers' veto overrides on March 24, 2021.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders; Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  69. Ohio Revised Code 101.36https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-101.36

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Lets the General Assembly rescind health department orders by concurrent resolution. Enacted by S.B. 22 of the 134th General Assembly, effective June 23, 2021.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders

  70. Ohio Revised Code 107.42https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-107.42

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Limits a governor's state of emergency to 90 days unless the General Assembly extends it. Enacted by S.B. 22 of the 134th General Assembly, effective June 23, 2021.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders

  71. Cronin v. Governor of Ohio, 2022-Ohio-829 (document)

    Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals · Published Mar 17, 2022 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    A suit to stop S.B. 22 was dismissed for lack of standing; the appeals court affirmed on March 17, 2022. The court did not rule on whether the law is constitutional. sha256 153769bc943450ecadced2e4a9085ab33a5fcebdce1673c302e534d9806c3d91.

    official office record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: limits on health orders

  72. S.B. 9, 134th General Assembly: bill versionshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/sb9/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Reduce regulatory restrictions in administrative rules. Sponsors Rob McColley and Kristina Roegner; signed March 9, 2022, effective June 8, 2022.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: red tape

  73. S.B. 9, 134th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/sb9/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Senate and House votes with member-level yeas and nays.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: red tape

  74. Ohio Revised Code 121.951https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-121.951

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Requires state agencies to cut regulatory restrictions by 30% by June 30, 2025. Enacted by S.B. 9 of the 134th General Assembly, effective June 8, 2022.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: red tape

  75. S.B. 9 Historical Report for Fiscal Year 2025 (document)

    Ohio General Assembly, Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review · Published Dec 15, 2025 · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Dated December 15, 2025, with data as of June 30, 2025. Of 28 agencies, 27 cut their regulatory restrictions by at least 30%. The EPA was at 22.70% and said it would reach 30% by early 2026; that was not checked. The measure is restrictions in rules, not whole rules repealed. sha256 93d3c87152c8929afaefbc40ccfe190e224f9dc99d6a947656560e0a2d145f79.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: red tape

  76. H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb96/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The 2026-27 state operating budget. Senate passage June 11, 2025 and the conference report June 25, 2025, each 23-10, McColley voting yea.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: taxes

  77. H.B. 96, 136th General Assembly, as enrolledhttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb96/07_EN/html/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Enrolled text, about 30 MB. Section 5747.02 replaces the 2024 rate table (top rate 3.5%) with a 2025 table (top rate 3.125%) and a single 2.75% rate from 2026.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: taxes

  78. Ohio Revised Code 5747.02https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.02

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    State income tax rates, as amended by H.B. 96 of the 136th General Assembly, effective September 30, 2025.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: taxes

  79. H.B. 33, 135th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_135/legislation/hb33/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    The 2024-25 state operating budget. The Senate agreed to the conference report June 30, 2023, McColley voting yea.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: income tax rates; Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  80. Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, version effective October 3, 2023https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.02/10-3-2023

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    As amended by H.B. 33. Top rate 3.75% for 2023; from 2024, two rates, 2.75% and 3.5%.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: income tax rates

  81. Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, version effective March 23, 2022https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-5747.02/3-23-2022

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    The version before H.B. 33: four rates, top rate 3.99%.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: income tax rates

  82. H.B. 6, 133rd General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_133/legislation/hb6/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Senate passage July 17, 2019, McColley voting nay.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  83. H.B. 6, 133rd General Assembly, as enrolledhttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_133/legislation/hb6/06_EN/html/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Section 3706.46 sets a monthly charge on retail electric customers for the nuclear generation fund; section 4928.148 sets a charge through 2030 for a legacy generation resource. It also cut the renewable energy benchmark and capped the energy efficiency requirement at 17.5% cumulative savings.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  84. H.B. 128, 134th General Assembly: bill versionshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/hb128/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Repeals parts of H.B. 6 and limits its credit payments to solar. Signed March 31, 2021. McColley is listed as a cosponsor of the enrolled version.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  85. H.B. 128, 134th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_134/legislation/hb128/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Senate passage March 24, 2021, McColley voting yea.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  86. H.B. 15, 136th General Assembly: bill versionshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb15/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Sponsor Rep. Klopfenstein; McColley is listed as a cosponsor of the enrolled version. Signed May 15, 2025, effective August 14, 2025.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  87. H.B. 15, 136th General Assembly: actions and roll callshttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb15/actions/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Senate passage April 30, 2025, McColley voting yea.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  88. H.B. 15, 136th General Assembly, as enrolledhttps://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb15/05_EN/html/

    Ohio General Assembly (Legislative Information System) · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Repeals section 4928.148; Section 4 bars utilities from collecting the legacy generation resource charge from the act's effective date. Section 4928.01 defines that resource as plants owned by a corporation investor-owned utilities formed before 1960.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: charges on power bills

  89. Ohio Revised Code 3310.032https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3310.032

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Income-based EdChoice scholarship, as amended by H.B. 33, effective October 3, 2023. Eligibility no longer has an income limit.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  90. Ohio Revised Code 3310.032, version effective September 23, 2022https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3310.032/9-23-2022

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    The version before H.B. 33: family income at or below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines, or a sibling with the scholarship.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  91. Ohio Revised Code 3313.6028, version effective October 3, 2023https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3313.6028/10-3-2023

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Enacted by H.B. 33. Reading curriculum aligned with the science of reading from 2024-25; three-cueing barred in pre-K to grade 5, with individual waivers.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  92. Ohio Revised Code 3313.608, version effective October 3, 2023https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3313.608/10-3-2023

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    Third Grade Reading Guarantee as amended by H.B. 33: adds promotion at a parent's request.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  93. Ohio Revised Code 3313.608, version effective September 30, 2021https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3313.608/9-30-2021

    Ohio Legislative Service Commission · Reviewed Sep 25, 2026

    The version before H.B. 33.

    official legislative record

    For: Vivek Ramaswamy: Running mate Rob McColley: school choice and reading

  94. Official results, May 5, 2026 primary, Franklin County onlyhttps://vote.franklincountyohio.gov/getmedia/8f366b7c-bc97-4f5c-8d15-659b0e35283d/Franklin-s-Official-Canvass-Summary-with-Group-Detail

    Franklin County Board of Elections · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    Franklin County's official count, not the statewide total. Governor: Acton 118,223, unopposed; Ramaswamy 40,190, Casey Putsch 7,236, a withdrawn ticket 2,262; Kissick 736, write-ins 140. The Secretary of State's statewide results show a security check to automated readers. sha256 74e32aede45c396fa30bf33aa60dc23886fd8d4c3a92f379488a49ed62ccdb73.

    official election record

    For: Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology

  95. 2026 election schedulehttps://vote.franklincountyohio.gov/getmedia/5a24ba93-6eaa-4cfe-ad8c-77c5aed0e496/2026-Election-Schedule-with-Candidate-Requirements-6

    Franklin County Board of Elections · Reviewed Sep 23, 2026

    The write-in filing deadline for the November 3 general election is 4:00 p.m., August 24, 2026. Revised May 28, 2026. sha256 dfeb41450e364f9f291a2a2ae332a3762c5da0475cad43cb9ee6d69ee13507ed.

    official election record

    For: Comparisons, reporting, support and chronology