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Checked against the record · Arizona 1st District 2026

What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

Matches stated direction. In 2022 he was the only Democrat to vote for a law setting a nine-gram fentanyl threshold, and in 2023 he voted against three fentanyl bills the governor later vetoed.

Amish Shah

Fentanyl and border security votes

Matches stated direction

What they say

His campaign says that in the State House he worked across the aisle on public safety, including curbing the flow of illegal and dangerous drugs like fentanyl.

“curbing the flow of illegal and dangerous drugs like fentanyl”

In their own words, dated

“In the State House, he worked across party lines to increase funding for border security and was the only Democrat who voted for tighter fentanyl laws to ensure that more traffickers face felony charges (HB2253, 6/22).”

Oct 31, 2024

What the record shows · Jun 13, 2023

On June 23, 2022 he was the only Democrat to vote for the final version of HB 2253, which passed the House 32-22 and became law. It set a nine-gram threshold for fentanyl in Arizona's drug law. The same day he voted for the budget bill, HB 2862, which passed 49-9 and appropriated $209,205,000 from the state's border security fund. He voted against HB 2317, which sent $335 million of state tax revenue into that fund for a border fence and border technology; it passed 31-27 and became law. In 2023 he voted against three fentanyl bills that the governor later vetoed: SB 1027, HB 2469 and HB 2802.

Limit: Possessing fentanyl for sale was already a felony in any amount; the nine-gram line decides when a seller cannot get probation. The campaign's 2026 page names no bill.

Keep reading

More from this race

  • Amish Shah: every check on the record
  • The border and public safety: where each candidate stands
  • Arizona 1st District 2026: the full record
  • Did Amish Shah have more bills signed into law than any Arizona Democrat in a decade?
  • Did Amish Shah lead efforts on puppy mills, cat declawing and kangaroo parts?
  • Did Amish Shah work across the aisle to protect access to mifepristone?
  • Did Amish Shah cut taxes for middle-class families in the Arizona House?
  • Does Amish Shah accept money from corporate PACs?
  • What has Amish Shah done on Arizona's share of the Colorado River?

See something wrong or incomplete? Report it for review.

Sources12 source records

How we use sources

  1. Amish for Arizona, issueshttps://www.amishforarizona.com/issues

    Amish for Arizona · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Captured 2026-10-01; about 1,200 words under eight headings.

    candidate statement

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  2. Amish for Arizona, issues (2024 campaign site, archived)https://web.archive.org/web/20241031051126/https://www.amishforarizona.com/issues

    Amish for Arizona · Published Oct 31, 2024 · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    His 2024 issues page as archived on 2024-10-31. Under border security it says he was the only Democrat who voted for tighter fentanyl laws (HB2253) and helped raise border funding by over $200m (HB2862).

    candidate statement

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  3. HB 2253 (2022): threshold amount; fentanylhttps://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/76716?SessionId=125

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Rewritten from an asbestos bill. Final House passage 32-22 on 2022-06-23; Shah was the only Democrat voting Yes. Signed 2022-07-06, Laws 2022 chapter 371.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  4. Laws 2022, chapter 371 (HB 2253)https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/55leg/2R/laws/0371.htm

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Adds a threshold amount for fentanyl to A.R.S. 13-3401: nine grams of fentanyl or fentanyl mimetic substances.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  5. HB 2862 (2022): general appropriations act; 2022-2023https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/77992?SessionId=125

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    The 2022-23 state budget. Passed the House 49-9 on 2022-06-23; Shah voted Yes. Laws 2022 chapter 313.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  6. Laws 2022, chapter 313 (HB 2862)https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/55leg/2R/laws/0313.htm

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Section 110 appropriates $209,205,000 from the border security fund to the Department of Emergency and Military Affairs for 2022-23.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  7. HB 2317 (2022): revenue distribution; border securityhttps://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/76820?SessionId=125

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Introduced by Representative Kavanagh. Final House passage 31-27 on 2022-06-23; Shah voted No. Signed 2022-06-30, Laws 2022 chapter 334.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  8. Laws 2022, chapter 334 (HB 2317)https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/55leg/2R/laws/0334.htm

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Sends $335,000,000 of state tax revenue to the border security fund in 2022-23, to build and maintain a physical border fence and buy border security technology.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  9. SB 1027 (2023): carfentanil; fentanyl; minors; penaltieshttps://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/78079?SessionId=127

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Passed the House 35-24 on 2023-04-04; Shah voted No. Vetoed 2023-04-11.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  10. HB 2469 (2023): fentanyl; border; public health crisishttps://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/78576?SessionId=127

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Final House passage 31-27 on 2023-05-15; Shah voted No. Vetoed 2023-05-19.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  11. HB 2469 (2023), Senate fact sheet as vetoedhttps://www.azleg.gov/legtext/56leg/1R/summary/S.2469HHS_ASVETOED.DOCX.htm

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    The Senate's summary as vetoed: declares fentanyl trafficking across the border a public health crisis, calls the federal failure to secure the border an unlawful invasion, and requires state law to be read to protect Arizona against that invasion.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

  12. HB 2802 (2023): fentanyl sales; manufacture; sentencing; testinghttps://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/79664?SessionId=127

    Arizona State Legislature · Reviewed Oct 1, 2026

    Final House passage 31-26 on 2023-06-13; Shah voted No. Vetoed 2023-06-20.

    official legislative record

    For: What did Amish Shah do on fentanyl as an Arizona state lawmaker?

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